Advanced Earthquake Seismology

Detailed Contents

Date Topic(s)
01/08 Overview of course goals, texts, readings, & assignments (PDF Reading List)
Approximate Teleseismic Body-Wave Seismogram Computation
01/10 Introduction and Motivation • Potentials • Plane Waves • Slowness • Wavenumber
01/15 Dislocation Angles • Cylindrical Coordinates • Seismic Source Potentials • Bessel Functions • Fundamental Faults
01/17 Vertical Radiation Patterns • Potential Reflection Coefficients • Mode-Conversion Factors • Relative Travel-Time Delays • Geometrical Spreading
01/22 Attenuation • Q • T-Star • Causality • A Body-Wave Attenuation Filter • Free-surface Receiver Functions • Simple Source-Time-Function Approximations • Examples • Limitations Of This Approach
HW Write a program or MATLAB scripts to compute a teleseismic P or SH response


Receiver Functions in Plane-Layered, Isotropic Structures (PDF Reading List)
01/24 Introduction and Motivation • Plane Waves and the Equations of Motion • Boundary Conditions • Potentials, Displacement and Stresses • Boundary Conditions • The Layer Matrix • Specific Solutions - Rayleigh-Wave Phase Velocity • P and S-wave Responses • An OBS Problem • Limitations
01/29 Deconvolution • Stabilizing instrument deconvolution with a frequency-domain taper • water-level deconvolution & spectral notches • Wiener filtering • Time-Domain inversion of the convolution equations • Iterative deconvolution and pulse stripping
HW Develop a MATLAB script to compute receiver functions for a stack of homogenous, isotropic layers
01/31 No Class - Ammon out of Town
Kennett's Reflection-Matrix Method for Computing Seismograms
02/05 Introduction • Plane Waves • Earth Flattening Transformations
02/07 Accounting for attenuation of seismic waves using complex seismic velocities
02/12 No Class - Ammon out of Town
02/14 No Class - Ammon out of Town
02/19 Coupled Differential Equations for Seismic Displacements & Stresses
02/21 Differential Equation Tools: Wronskians, and Propagation Invariants,
Fundamental Matrices
02/26 Propagator Matrices
02/28 Stress Displacement Fields using Eigenvector Decomposition • Vertical Slownesses • Expressions for Matrix Inverses using Propgation Invariants
03/05 No Class - Spring Break
03/07 No Class - Spring Break
03/12 Energy Flux Normalization • Inverting the transforms (putting the solution back together) • Vector Wave Functions
HW Develop a water-level deconvolution tool in MATLAB, compute radial and transverse receiver functions from north and east component seismograms and average the resulting traces to produce an "optimal' receiver-function estimate (with uncertainties).
03/14 Seismic Sources & the Representation Theorem
03/19 The Representation Theorem, Directed Forces, and Moment-Tensors
03/21 Shear-faulting sources and the zeroeth-order moment tensor
03/26 Seismic wave functions and seismic sources - expanding seismic source representations in terms of cylindrical wavefunctions - a point force and a double couple. • Point sources in terms of wave vector discontinuities
03/28 Reflection & Transmission: from an interface • from a stack of layers bounded by two half-spaces
04/02 More Reflection & Transmission • Addition rules and algorithms • reflection from a stack bounded by the free surface • Interpreting the response expressions
04/04 Building the response • building the complete integration kernel • near-field terms (on the vertical too!) • Spectral Methods - inverting the transform
HW Derive the addition rules • Compute Free-surface reflection coefficients using MATLAB
04/09 The transformed disaplacement, exploring simple cases • source beneath the layers • a half space (receiver functions ) • a layer over a half-space • numerical examples using MATLAB
04/11 More examples and approximation of the seismic response for special cases of interest.
04/16 More Examples of the integration kernel using MATLAB
04/18 Approximating the response (teleseismic body waves) • An introduction to slowness methods
04/23 No Class - Ammon out of town
04/25 Anisotropy (An Overview) (PDF Reading List)


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Prepared by: Charles J. Ammon